Double-Design

The Future of Architecture?

Double-Design
The Future of Architecture?

“I believe all our buildings must be designed to last for as long as possible and to guarantee their functional usefulness for as long as they last physically. I call this approach Double-Design.”Michael Cassidy, 2025

Double-Design proposes that buildings should:

  • last as long as physically possible using intrinsically long-lasting materials for the supporting infrastructure
  • be designed with adaptability and flexibility to be useful for as long as they last physically
  • allow for a succession of different uses
  • use possibly short-life and/or recyclable materials for fit-outs as uses change
  • allow for growth and change
  • allow for uncertainty
  • allow for the best information and advice to support each successive change of use
  • encourage the engagement of custodians and users in the management of their environment
  • allow for each successive use to express its occupancy

By designing from the start for future changes of use, fewer resources will be consumed over the life of the building, and there will be less material waste.

Michael Cassidy projects that have been influential in developing Double-Design ideas

BMW/Rover car showroom, Kuwait

Warwick University Science Buildings

John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford

Andover Medical Centre, London

Bayan Palace Conference Centre Master Plan, Kuwait

Bayan Palace Conference Centre Residence Interior, Kuwait

Medical College, Basrah, Iraq

Abdulla Al-Ahmad Street Master Plan, Kuwait

Hyatt Hotel Concept, Nairobi

Hillingdon Underground Station, London

Headquarters for Public Authority for Social Security, Kuwait

Higher Energy Insitute, Kuwait

BRIT School, Croydon, London

Gulf University for Science and Technology Library, Kuwait

Gulf University for Science and Technology Concourse, Kuwait

National Wholesale Fruit and Vegetable Market, Kuwait

National Wholesale Fruit and Vegetable Market Structure, Kuwait